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NIAID Category A, B & C Priority Pathogens

Category A Biological Disease


High-priority agents include organisms that pose a risk to national security because they
  • can be easily disseminated or transmitted person-to-person
  • cause high mortality, with potential for major public health impact
  • might cause public panic and social disruption
  • require special action for public health preparedness

Category A organisms (and diseases):

Category B Biological Disease


Second highest priority agent include those that
  • are moderately easy to disseminate
  • cause moderate morbidity and low mortality
  • require specific enhancements of CDC's diagnostic capacity and enhanced disease surveillance

Category B organisms (and diseases):

Category C Biological Disease


Third highest priority agents include emerging pathogens that could be engineered for mass dissemination in the future because of
  • availability
  • ease of production and dissemination
  • potential for high morbidity and mortality and major health impact

Category C organisms (and diseases):

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